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Company Information

1. Constitution

1.1 1.1 The Committee has been established by resolution of the board of directors of the Company (the "Board") and is to be known as the Audit and Risk Committee (the "Audit Committee").

2. Membership

2.1 The members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board from amongst the directors of the Company and shall consist of at least two members, each of whom is an independent non executive director.
2.2 At least one member of the Audit Committee shall have recent and relevant financial experience.
2.3 The Board shall appoint a chairman of the Audit Committee (the "Chairman") and shall decide his or her period of office. The Chairman shall be an independent non executive director and shall not be the chairman of the Company.
2.4 The Board shall regularly review the membership of the Audit Committee to ensure that membership is refreshed and undue reliance is not placed on particular individuals as regards membership of the Audit Committee and other Board committees.
2.5 The Audit Committee may invite the chairman and the chief executive of the Company or any other person to advise and/or to join meetings of the Audit Committee when required notwithstanding that they are not members of the Audit Committee.
2.6 Members shall be appointed to the Audit Committee for a period of up to three years, extendable by up to two more three year periods, so long as they remain independent.
2.7 Each member of the Audit Committee shall disclose to the Audit Committee:
(a) any personal financial interest (other than as a shareholder) in any matter to be decided by the Audit Committee; or
(b) any potential conflict of interest arising from a cross-directorship.
Any such member shall abstain from voting on resolutions of the Audit Committee in relation to which such interest exists and from participating in the discussions concerning such resolutions and (if so requested by the Board) shall resign from the Audit Committee.

3. Quorum

    A quorum shall be two members. A duly convened meeting of the Audit Committee at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all or any of the authorities, powers and discretions vested in or exercisable by the Audit Committee.

4. Attendance at meetings

4.1 No one other than the Audit Committee Chairman and members is entitled to be present or vote at a meeting of the Audit Committee.
4.2 The chairman of the Company, chief executive, finance director, head of internal audit and a representative of the external auditors may be called upon or shall be able to speak at any meeting of the Audit Committee by prior arrangement with the Chairman.
4.3 There should be at least one meeting, or part of a meeting, each year which the external auditors attend without management present.

5. Secretary

5.1 The Company Secretary shall act as the secretary of the Audit Committee and shall keep a record of the membership of and the dates of any changes to the membership of the Audit Committee.

6. Frequency of meetings

6.1 Meetings shall be held at such times as the Audit Committee deems appropriate, and in any event shall be held not less than three times a year. Where appropriate, meetings should coincide with key dates in the company's financial reporting cycle.
6.2 External auditors or internal auditors may request a meeting if they consider that one is necessary.

7. Proceedings

7.1 Unless varied by these terms of reference, meetings and proceedings of the Audit Committee will be governed by the Company's Articles of Association regarding the meetings and proceedings of directors.
7.2 Meetings of the Audit Committee shall be summoned by the Secretary of the Audit Committee at the request of any member thereof.
7.3 Unless otherwise agreed, notice of each meeting confirming the venue, time and date, together with an agenda of items to be discussed and supporting papers, shall be sent to each member of the Audit Committee and any other person required to attend not later than 48 hours prior to the date of the meeting.
7.4 The Secretary to the Audit Committee shall record the proceedings and resolutions of meetings of the Audit Committee and shall circulate the minutes of such meetings to all members of the Audit Committee and, upon request, to all members of the Board.
7.5 In the absence of the Chairman and/or an appointed deputy, those members present shall elect one of their number to chair the meeting.

8. Authority

8.1 The Audit Committee is authorised by the Board at the expense of the Company to investigate any matter within its terms of reference. It is authorised to seek any information that it requires from any employee in order to perform its duties and all employees are directed to cooperate with any requests made by the Audit Committee.
8.2 The Audit Committee is authorised by the Board at the expense of the Company to obtain external professional advice and to secure the attendance of third parties with relevant experience and expertise at meetings of the Audit Committee if it considers this necessary.
8.3 These terms of reference may be amended from time to time as required, subject to approval by the Board.

9. Duties

The responsibilities of the audit committee shall be:
External audit
9.1.1 to consider and make recommendations to the Board regarding the appointment, reappointment and removal of the external auditor and assess the independence any objectivity of the external auditor, taking into consideration relevant UK professional and regulatory requirements and ensuring that key partners are rotated at appropriate intervals;
9.1.2 to develop and implement policy on the engagement of the external auditor to supply non-audit services;
9.1.3 to recommend the audit fee and terms of engagement of the external-auditor to the Board and pre-approve any fees in respect of non-audit services provided by the external auditor and to ensure that the provision of non-audit services does not impair the external auditor's independence or objectivity;
9.1.4 to ensure that proper disclosure is made in the annual report of (i) how the Audit Committee's policy in relation to non-audit fees paid to auditors adequately safeguards the independence of the auditor, (ii) all fees paid to the external auditor, and (iii) how the auditors manage any actual or potential conflicts;
9.1.5 to discuss with the external auditor, before the audit commences, the nature and scope of the audit and to review the auditor's quality control procedures and steps taken by the auditor to respond to changes in regulatory and other requirements;
9.1.6 to review with the external auditors the results of their work in conducting the annual and any interim audit, including:
(A) any major issues that arose during the course of the audit;
(B) key accounting and audit judgements;
(C) levels of errors identified during the audit, obtaining explanations from management and, where necessary, the external auditors as to why certain errors might remain unadjusted; and
(D) any reservations that the external auditors may have and other matters that they wish to raise;
9.1.7 to oversee the process for selecting the external auditor and make appropriate recommendations through the board to the shareholders to consider at the AGM;
9.1.8 to review the external auditor's management letter and any major recommendations of the external auditor and to consider management's response.
Internal Audit
9.1.9 to monitor and review the effectiveness of the Company's internal audit programme and ensure that the internal audit function is adequately resourced and has appropriate standing within the Company;
9.1.10 where the Company has an internal audit function:
(A) to monitor and review it’s effectiveness and ensure that it is adequately resourced and has appropriate standing within the Company;
(B) to review and approve it’s remit;
(C) to approve the appointment or dismissal of it’s head;
(D) to consider management’s response to any major internal audit recommendations;
9.1.11 where the Company does not have an internal audit function:
 
(A) to recommend, monitor, review and approve any alternative arrangements to be implemented by the Company in relation activities that would normally be undertaken by an internal audit function;
(B) to consider management’s response to any major recommendations made following the implementation of such alternative arrangements;
Risk management
9.1.12 to review the Company's procedures for handling allegations from whistleblowers in order to ensure that arrangements are in place for the proportionate and independent investigation of such matters and for appropriate follow-up action;
9.1.13 to review management's and, where the Company has an internal audit function, the internal auditor's reports on the effectiveness of systems for internal financial control, financial reporting and risk management;
9.1.14 to review the Company's annual statement on its systems of internal control prior to endorsement by the Board, and in particular review:
 
(A) the procedures for identifying business, operational, financial, compliance and other risks and controlling their impact on the Company having regard, in particular, to any significant failings or weaknesses in internal control that have been reported;
(B) the actions taken to remedy any significant failings or weaknesses, including their timeliness;
(C) the Company's policies for preventing or detecting fraud;
(D) the Company's policies for ensuring that the Company complies with relevant regulatory and legal requirements;
(E) the operational effectiveness of these policies and procedures;
9.1.15 to review co-ordination between the internal audit function, where the Company has an internal audit function, and the external auditors;
9.1.16 to review significant cases of employee conflicts of interest, misconduct or fraud, or any other unethical activity by employees or the Company;
9.1.17 to review the controls over significant risks.
Financial reporting
9.1.18 to monitor the integrity of all financial statements made by the Company and any formal announcements relating to the Company's financial performance and to review, and challenge where necessary, the actions and judgements of management, in relation to such financial statements and formal announcements) before submission to the Board, paying particular attention to:
 
(A) critical accounting policies and practices, and any changes in them;
(B) decisions requiring a major element of judgement;
(C) the extent to which the financial statements are affected by any unusual transactions in the year and how they are disclosed;
(D) the clarity of disclosures;
(E) significant adjustments resulting from the audit;
(F) the going concern assumption;
(G) compliance with accounting standards;
(H) compliance with stock exchange, disclosure rules and other legal requirements;
(I) reviewing the Company's statement on internal control systems prior to endorsement by the Board and to review the policies and process for identifying and assessing business risks and the management of those risks by the Company;
9.1.19 to review the annual financial statements of the Company's pension fund(s) where not reviewed by the Board as a whole;
Other
9.1.20 to consider other topics, as defined by the Board; and
9.1.21 to review annually and, where necessary, update these terms of reference (subject to the approval of the Board) and make them publicly available.

10. Reporting procedures

10.1 The chairman of the audit committee or, as a minimum, another member of the audit committee, shall attend the Board meeting at which the accounts are approved.
10.2 Where, following its review, the audit committee is not satisfied with any aspect of the proposed financial reporting by the Company, it shall report its views to the Board.
10.3 The audit committee members shall conduct an annual review of their work and these terms of reference and make recommendations to the Board.
10.4 The audit committee's duties and activities during the year shall be disclosed in the annual financial statements.

11. Annual general meeting

11.1 The Chairman of the Audit Committee shall be available at the Annual General Meting to answer questions on the Audit Committee's activities and its responsibilities. He or she should also ensure that the Company maintains good contact with shareholders about remuneration in the same way as for other matters.

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